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Saliva provides 3 important
functions:
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Provides enzymes to help with digestion of
food |
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Provides a method to stabilize the pH (keep
the acid levels in check) |
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Provides high levels of oxygen in order to
keep oral tissues healthy and fresh.
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Saliva is a natural mouthwash. Insufficient flow of saliva is usually
accompanied by:
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an increase in dental caries |
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an increase in periodontal
disease |
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trouble with dentures |
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bad breath |
You will notice that bad breath is
at it's worst when there is little or no saliva flow, for example after a
night's sleep. One way to get saliva flowing is to drop a few drops of
lemon on your tongue. Of course thinking about your favorite food should
have a similar effect.
Many things have an effect on reducing saliva
flow:
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not drinking enough,
especially when living in a hot climate |
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our mouths and throats tend to dry out
when we are under stress |
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just being nervous can cause bad
breath |
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talking too much |
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age, from the age of 25 on, we all
start to produce less saliva |
The mouth odor has to do with the amount of oxygen
available in your saliva. Bacteria
that cause bad breath, thrive in an
anaerobic (no oxygen) environment. When
your mouth gets dry, your saliva
disappears or gets thicker, with an
accompanying reduction of Oxygen. The bacteria
sense this difference and when the Oxygen
level drops, they start to produce Sulphur Compounds, such as Hydrogen
Sulphide (the rotten egg smell).
Seven
Easy Ways To Increase Your Saliva Flow
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Drink
plenty of water
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Stop
smoking! Smoking dries the
membranes of your mouth, alters its pH
and interferes with healthy saliva
flow.
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Avoid
alcoholic beverages. Alcohol also
dries oral tissues and inhibits
critical saliva activity.
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Eat
foods like carrots, celery, and other
items that require lots of
saliva-generating chewing.
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Keep
your mouth moist by chewing sugar-free
gum. Gum chewing helps
generate saliva. Do so for short
periods as chewing over long periods
of time may encourage TMJ problems.
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Place
a couple drops of lemon on your tongue
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Avoid
sleeping on your back. It can block saliva flow to
your stomach while you sleep and lead
to bad breath caused by reverse
stomach acid flow, or "acid
reflux". Use a pillow to elevate
your head and shoulders so gravity and
your saliva can work together.
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